Mrs. Urbach's WW II Multigenre Research Project

 

Suggested Thesis:
The Tuskegee Airmen were dedicated, determined young men who enlisted to become America's first black military airmen at a time when there were many people who thought that black men lacked intelligence, skill, courage and patriotism. The Tuskegee Airmen met the challenge and proved their critics wrong.

How your 5 projects must support your thesis:
Your projects must reveal the intelligence, skill, courage and patriotism of the Tuskegee Airmen and how these determined young men proved their critics wrong.

Please note that the following links are to get you started on your research.

Tuskegee University--airmen facts and photos

Tuskegee Airmen Overview

Tuskegee Airmen Photo Gallery

Tuskegee Airmen

Tuskegee Airmen Facts Facts provided by Tuskegee Airmen Inc. and the Tuskegee University Office of Marketing and Communications.

Tuskegee Airmen National Park In the 1940's Tuskegee, Alabama became home to a "military experiment" to train America's first African-American military pilots. In time the "experiment" became known as the Tuskegee Experience and the participants as the Tuskegee Airmen.

Tuskegee Airmen-A Salute to The "RED TAILS" in Italy in WWII President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered the Army Air Corps to form an all-Negro flying unit in 1940.The Air Corps opened a new training base
at the Tuskegee Institute in central Alabama in order to train the Negro pilots needed for the new squadron. As a result the 99th. Pursuit Squadron was created.

TUSKEGEE AIRMEN The Tuskegee Airmen of the 99th Fighter Squadron, the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Medium Bombardment Group proved themselves equal to white fliers and support troops. They disproved assumptions that African-Americans were unsuited to the rigors of serving in a highly technical combat arm such as the USAAF. But despite proving themselves, black airmen still were segregated. The Tuskegee experiment made it obvious to many leaders, President Harry S. Truman in particular, that segregation by race in the military -- in addition to being morally wrong -- was simply inefficient and should be ended.

Who were the Tuskegee Airmen? During World War II , the United States Military, like so much of the nation, was segregated. Jim Crow Laws kept blacks from entering public places such as libraries, restaurants, and movie theaters. Although African Americans served in the armed forces, they were restricted in the types of jobs and positions they could hold. On April 3, 1939, Public Law 18 was passed which provided for an expansion of the Army Air Corps. One section of the law offered hope for those African Americans who wanted to advance their military careers beyond the kitchen or the motor pool. It called for the creation of training programs to be located at black colleges which would prepare blacks for service in a variety of areas in the Air Corps support services.

Chicago DoDo Chapter

Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.

Photographs

Tuskegee Airmen receive congressional honors President Bush saluted the Tuskegee Airmen on Thursday, six decades after they completed their World War II mission and returned home to a country that discriminated against them because they were black. (Note the video on the right of the page)

Bush, Congress honor Tuskegee airmen "Even the Nazis asked why African American men would fight for a country that treated them so unfairly," President Bush told the group of legendary black aviators, who received a Congressional Gold Medal — the most prestigious Congress has to offer.

The Negro Soldier (1943) WWII recruitment film aimed at African Americans. The film opens with an African American minister in church telling his flock why they should join the armed forces to fight the Nazis. We see historical re-enactments of African Americans as valued participants in US armed conflicts dating from the American Revolution. The balance of the film deals with the African American experience within the present war effort, the conditions of their living and training, with special attention paid to the respect and dignity they will have.

Brig. Gen. Benjamin O. Davis His investigation of discrimination and racial disturbances brought to light the problems of a racially closed military. A report issued November 9, 1943, provides an overview of the problems he uncovered

99th Pursuit Squadron, an African-American unit, and of the Tuskegee Institute training program

United We Win The Government was well aware of the demoralizing effects of racial prejudice on the American population and its impact on the war effort. Consequently, it promoted posters, pamphlets, and films highlighting the participation and achievement of African Americans in military and civilian life..

Doris Miller This link is not of a Tuskegee airman but reveals the contributions of African Americans during WW II

Pictures of African Americans During World War II

A Matter of Color: African Americans Face Discrimination African Americans, both nationally and in Oregon, faced continuing discrimination and segregation during World War II. At the same time, a number of developments during the war served to quicken the pace of the struggle for equal rights. The massive migration of African Americans from the rural South to cities in the North and West brought new opportunities and challenges. Jobs in the military and defense industries brought expanded horizons and increased expectations. And, the hypocrisy of America fighting for freedom in other lands while denying it to minorities at home brought new legitimacy and resonance.

Local Tuskegee Airmen Get Overdue Honors (note video on the right of the page)

Videos

YOUTUBE: On Freedoms Wings, The Legacy of the Tuskegee Airmen part 1

YOUTUBE: On Freedom's Wings: The legacy of the Tuskegee Airmen part 2

YOUTUBE: On Freedom's Wings: The legacy of the Tuskegee Airmen part 3

YOUTUBE: On Freedom's Wings: The legacy of the Tuskegee Airmen part 4

YOUTUBE: On Freedom's Wings: The legacy of the Tuskegee Airmen part 5

YOUTUBE: Tuskegee Airmen - Knights of the Air

YOUTUBE: Tuskegee Airmen Tribute

YOUTUBE: Tuskegee Airmen Honored - VOA Story

YOUTUBE: Tuskegee Airman Remembers

YOUTUBE: Tuskegee Airmen Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony

HISTORY CHANNEL: Great American History Quiz: Tuskegee Airmen

Tuskegee Airmen VIDEO: Some World War II history with Kentuckians Frank Weaver and William H. Cornish, who were members of the ground crew supporting the Tuskegee Airmen, and with Ron Spriggs of Nicholasville, an amateur historian who has created exhibits about the pioneering unit of African-American aviators.

Worksheets that can be useful for the project:

The Tuskegee Airmen of World War II

Artifact Analysis Worksheet

Cartoon Analysis Worksheet

Map Analysis Worksheet

Motion Picture Analysis Worksheet

Photo Analysis Worksheet

Poster Analysis Worksheet

Sound Recording Analysis Worksheet

Written Document Analysis Worksheet

Resources:

Multigenre Rubrics and Checklists

Genre Templates and Directions

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